Data Sources

Below is the complete list of data sources and references used in this study.

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Data Sources

• Open Streets
  Open Streets Locations
  NYC Open Data – Open Streets Locations

• School Facilities
  School Point Locations
  NYC Open Data – School Point Locations

• Health Facilities
  Health Facility General Information
  New York State Open Data – Health Facilities

• Employment (Jobs)
  Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics (LEHD)
  Workplace Area Characteristics (WAC)
  U.S. Census Bureau – LEHD LODES

• Income
  Median Household Income
  American Community Survey (ACS)
  U.S. Census Bureau – ACS

• Spatial Grid
  H3 Hexagonal Grid System
  Uber Engineering – H3

• Census Geography
  Census Tracts
  TIGER/Line® Shapefiles
  U.S. Census Bureau – TIGER/Line Shapefiles

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References

Transportation Alternatives. “Open Streets Forever.”
https://transalt.org/open-streets-forever-nyc. Accessed 5 Dec. 2025.

United Nations. “The 17 Goals | Sustainable Development.”
https://sdgs.un.org/goals. Accessed 5 Dec. 2025.